Here's why he's. Jake Shields is one of the most gifted submission fighters in the world of professional mixed martial arts. Shields appeared on the first season of Miller's hit MTV show, "Bully Beatdown," and is expected to make an appearance on the second season. Bully Beatdown is completely fake. It’s amazing how useless Jake Shields and Jon Fitch are at punching but we’re top 5 170ers forever Death by a thousand cuts. Beatdown. Contents. Bullies won a collective $8000 off those guys, out of $80,000 possible ($10k per episode up for grabs). Bully Beatdown S1 • Episode 4 Jonathan: The Rollerblade Bully Air Date: Apr 12, 2009. In a special show preview provided by MTV, we get a sneak peak of tonight’s featured fighter: EliteXC. Beatdown. Jake Shields. Bully Beatdown: Created by Mark Burnett. Coming off a 36-second knockout of Jay Hieron in his UFC debut, Tyron Woodley will be looking to deliver another impressive performance when he meets former welterweight title challenger Jake. Mayhem Miller (Bully Beatdown) w/ Aaron Tru - YouTube. The bout drew criticism for mainly happening on the ground with Shields in control but some felt not winning in a decisive manner. Catharsis Factor: Seeing a bully getting his just deserts isn't relaxing only for the victims. Mayhem Miller brings in MMA fighter Jake Shields to teach this bully a lesson. So, i always considered MTV's Bully Beatdown something like a scripted, semi fake show, until i read in the wiki page that several episodes were never aired in the US. 21 min Mar 22, 2009 TV-14. Beatdown. Until Mayhem Miller unleashes MMA super-star Jake Shields on him to teach Randall what it is really like to be. Dennis is more than just a menace. At 41 years old, Jake Shields height is 6 ft 0 in (182. com, Jason Mayhem Miller will fight Jake Shields for the Strikeforce interim middleweight title. Available to buy. he was out cold. Shy_Guy March 4, 2016, 10:08pm #4. 0 (5) Rate Christian is a nasty neighborhood bully. Purchase: Account - Platinum Upgrade - New Avatar - Archives - No-Ads - New Username - Donate on Patreon - Banner Advertisement - Smilie - Stick Thread - Gift Cert. Just watched Bully Beatdown. Jake Sequoyah Shields (born January 9, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist and submission grappler. The so-called king, Garrett, is actually. Mayhem Miller brings in MMA fighter Jake Shields to teach this bully a lesson. com : UFC Vegas 82 bonuses: Amanda Ribas cashes extra $50,000 for wild comeback win. 5M subscribers in the MMA community. ! The infamous brawl between Jason 'Mayhem' Miller and Jake Shields (with Nick and Nate Diaz) remains the biggest black eye on the sport's history. Last. Jake Shields informs @thefightshow that he intends to bring in Ben Askren and Chael Sonnen to help prep for GSP. 6 years undefeated with 15 straight victories coming to that fight. September 23, 2009. on MTV. Shields was a member of the Cesar Gracie team, a group that included both Nick and Nate Diaz, as well as the legendary. 6:29 PM · Apr 17,. Until Mayhem Miller unleashes MMA super-star Jake Shields on him, to. Jake Shields is a dumb fuck and a lol cow but let's not do the thing where we pretend he wasn't a top ten atg welterweight his resume is the shit. 6 Eriq: The Bum Rapper; 1. Rogers coverage. S2, Ep2. “@IndigoMMA Did you ever watch that Bully Beatdown where Jake Shields lost to the bully?”A 6’7 giant bully steps into the cage to take on an MMA Fighter for $10,000 on Bully Beatdown. Two of his favorite victims, Brian and Cameron, enlist the help of Mayhem who tests Christian's toughness by putting him in the cage with Conor "Hurricane" Heun. S01E01. 21, 2006 M-DEC 3 5:00 win. The stuntmen do try to fight back against. . Mayhem almost took him out, thank you Mayhem, shout out Mayhem for doing the impossible making. A bully gets the crap beaten out of him by UFC fighter Jake Shields. Victims Josh and Brett recruit Mayhem Miller to avenge years of abuse, and an atomic wedgie. jgiveshead May 19, 2023, 12:36am 12. so Mayhem Miller brings in MMA fighter Jake Shields to teach this bully a lesson. 1:48. Until Mayhem Miller unleashes MMA super-sta. As Tapology users create their own lists, the consensus rankings will update in real-time. The money they got depended on their performance against their opponent, with any money. Mayhem with a record of 22-6 and Shields with a record of 23-4. He also had official losses to Hector Lombard and Jake Ellenberger. 2. MMAjunkie. Posts: 32063. Nah, I’d bet my life that doesn’t happen. m. Mayhem Miller brings in MMA fighter Jake Shields to teach this. Nick Thomas. The man who fueled the politicization of Bob Lee's death isn't backing down. Jake Shields went on bully beatdown and got beat up by the bully. Damian Maia, split decision. After this, he decided to train with Greg Jackson and fought Antonio Silva on May 15, 2010, when he lost by unanimous decision. How will Westbrook handle Garrett, the crazies. god Bully Beatdown was so fun to watch, especially when you had Eddie Alvarez coming on and absolutely STYLING on the "bullies". . The show, which allows. Bullies won $51,000 in total of a possible $300,000 possible. Beatdown. Post by Jason Miller » 24 Aug 2009 11:03 I'm in the booth doing voice over work for Bully Beatdown- here are the announcements: 1. The following is my ranking of the top 10 episodes of the show. More purchase options. It wasn't completely clear what transpired: Miller, the host of Bully Beatdown, is known as a joker and may have merely been trying to joke around with Shields. The show focuses on the issue of bullying and aims to empower individuals who have been victims of bullying by having them confront their bullies in the. . Schedule; Fighters; Forums; Photos; SI. The self-dubbed King of Tustin bully takes on MMA fighter Jake Shields on Bully Beatdown. bully beatdown jake shields. The reason is fairly simple: winning a Strikeforce belt, defeating Dan Henderson convincingly on CBS and an appearance on MTV's Bully Beatdown wasn't enough to make him a star. Shields appeared in three episodes of Bully Beatdown on MTV and MTV2 on April 12, 2009, a different episode on September 10, and again in an MTV. Jake Shields To Appear On This Week's 'Bully Beatdown' Author: Michael ShalikRT @lucas_bourdon: Just a reminder that Jake Shields is the only pro fighter to ever lose the striking round of Bully Beatdown. I’ve never laughed harder when the Bully on bully beatdown was outstriking Jake Shields. Buy Bully Beatdown: Season 1 on Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV. He last fought in late May, where an inadvertent illegal knee he threw in a middleweight title bid against Ronaldo “Jacare” Souza forced a no contest stoppage. The bullies are generally people who think they can legit survive against MMA fighters, and the victims are aspiring actors/actresses. Shields appeared in three episodes of Bully Beatdown on MTV and MTV2 on April 12, 2009, a different episode on September 10, and again on an mtv. ! About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test. 99. The Lyrical MC Bully. Eriq: The Bum Rapper. This Bully Beatdown photo contains hunk. He is the Rumble on the Rock 175 lb (79 kg) champion. Except for the night two weeks ago when the 30-year-old went radio silent. Synopsis:MMA champion Jake Shields is called upon to give a bully some payback. Add interesting content and earn coins. So they averaged $1,000 against the champ caliber guys, $1,954. of Shields having trouble in the striking department. After five rounds the judges awarded a unanimous decision, and the Strikeforce middleweight title, to Jake Shields. Either way, Beggs now fully identifies as male and Shields has accepted the offer. Air date: Aug 13, 2009. Nice the bully gets his azz beat and the victims gets the money:rofl Vitor Belfort, Apr 15, 2009. 1:06. Season 1, Episode 4 TV-14 CC SD. At this point, we all know Jake Shields is a scumbag. With Jason Mayhem Miller, Hans Olsen. Photo of Jake Shields for fans of Bully Beatdown 19758077. Strikeforce. Episode 4: Skater bully, Jonathan faces former champion, Jake Shields. 5' 9" LaRue Burley. Watch Bully Beatdown. Ads suck, but they help pay the bills. 21 min. The common thing on this episodes is that "the bully" walked out with a higher sum than expected. That’s why everyone makes Charlie Zelenoff sign a waiver. . Miller gets a lot of exposure through media outlets. Episode 5 • Apr 19, 2009 • 22 m Eriq: The Bum Rapper. How fake is Bully Beatdown? 19633 Views 30 Replies 26 Participants Last post by XtremePballerX, Aug 25, 2009. Today’s bully beatdown reaction video is finally here! As you know, Bullying is not cool. com, FamousVeggie. Jake Shields said he didn't want to make it personal with. Jake Shields: $0 $10,000 8/13/09 Season 1 Episode 8 James Sean Ben Lagman $7,000 $3,000 8/27/09 Season 2 Episode 1 Brandon Sean & Alex Eddie Alvarez: $0. Mayhem Miller brings in MMA fighter Jake Shields to. Episode Info. I don’t want to go. Bully Beatdown-style. Jake Shields is the show's biggest bully Now four weeks deep into its successful run on MTV, Jason "Mayhem" Miller's "Bully Beatdown" reality series welcomes its biggest star fighter to date. Jake Shields was hit pretty hard in the 1st round by Henderson when they fought a few years back. Bacon, Jason Mayhem Miller, Hans Olsen. Sun, Apr 12, 2009. Chris is being picked on by Wes, a self-proclaimed "meat-stick" hockey player from Texas. Jump to content. 0 (5) 0. Tapped out Robbie Lawler and he defeated Dan Henderson. Jake took him and while Dillon attempted a 1 arm guillotine. Bully Beatdown Club Join New Post. Discussion in 'The Lightweights' started by biscuitsbrah, Apr 14, 2014. Page 4 of 6. com-exclusive episode. Kadd. Episode 4: Skater bully, Jonathan faces former champion, Jake Shields. Bully Randall thinks he's a rapper, and makes life a living hell for Jefferson. Jake Shields is the show's biggest bullyNow four weeks deep into its successful run on MTV, Jason "Mayhem" Miller's "Bully Beatdown" reality series welcomes its biggest star fighter to date. The second match consists of kickboxing. [2] Carreira. 30 episodes, 8 of em had champ caliber guys. See new Tweets. Miller is the host for the MTV reality series Bully Beatdown. Jonathan calls himself "an extreme in-line skater”, but almost everyone else calls him "an extreme pain-in-the-a**". Bully Beatdown is back, bringing together bullies and their victims for the ultimate showdown. Jake Shields struggled to finish the fight standing in both his bully fights. I don’t think he’s knocking out me easy. Episode 5 • Apr 19, 2009 • 22 m Eriq: The Bum Rapper. MMAFighting. Bullies are matched in the ring with MMA-trained fighters for cash prizes; kids that they beat up get to watch the carnage with a live audience; hosted by charismatic professional fighter,. MTV would then fly out the victim and a stuntmen pretending to be his bully his bully to their compound, where said bully would then face off against an MMA fighter for the chance to win (or lose. Like as much as Jake very clearly believes might makes right, it turns out the state and cops have more might than anyone, which is why he’s liable to get fucked in court. To add power, Lombard is pivoting on his left. 1800Feelsbadman. ma fav episode of bully beatdown. Mayhem Miller and that is thier long records in MMA. Jake Shields (born January 9, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist, currently fighting at 185 lb (84kg). The latest reality show from Executive Producer Mark Burnett, Bully Beatdown brings together bullies and their victims for the ultimate showdown. 6. Shields has been an outspoken personality since his arrival into the sport of mixed martial arts. Mayhem himself represents the type of bully that prompted Georges St-Pierre to take up karate in his youth. The industry pioneer in UFC, Bellator and all things MMA (aka Ultimate Fighting). caposa. A bully gets the crap beaten out of him by UFC fighter Jake Shields. com MMA Insider Blog provides some of the interesting information and media about your favorite fighters from the UFC, WEC, Strikeforce, Dream, and other promotions from around the. Bully Beatdown Club Join New Post. A bully gets the crap beaten out of him by UFC fighter Jake Shields. The segment ends when time runs out or if the fighter scores five submissions. : r/MMA. Jason Miller, who is also known for hosting MTV's short-lived Bully Beatdown and having a role in Kevin James' Here Comes the Boom, was previously arrested in August 2020 and was charged with. Daron Cruickshank Daniel Cormier Joe Riggs Eddie Alvarez x2 Bobby Green Tyron Woodley Michelle 'Karate Hottie' Waterson Jeremy Horn Mayhem Jake Shields x3 Andrei Arlovski (legit feared the bully would graze his paper chin) The reason is fairly simple: winning a Strikeforce belt, defeating Dan Henderson convincingly on CBS and an appearance on MTV's Bully Beatdown wasn't enough to make him a star. All 3 of my matches were easy KO’s. ufc. . Explore Fanpop. Brett Rogers TKOed Arlovski in the opening round at Strikeforce: Lawler vs. jon-bods Even though Bully Beatdown is filled with actors the fights are mostly real. Shields then tweeted video of him arguing. Get the latest news, live stats and MMA fight highlights. March 29, 2023. either of those two would be a replay of his fight against Jake Ellenberger: a one-sided beatdown. Wes: The Meat-Stick Bully. com; Schedule; Fighters; Forums; Photos; SI. Season 1. Jackson, 37, told MMA Fighting his release is unrelated to a fight with Jake Shields at the UFC Performance Institute for which he is pressing charges. Mayhem Miller brings in MMA fighter Jake Shields to teach this bully a lesson. Movies. com (must see), VeganOutreach. He beat Condit and Okami in one night. Jonathan calls himself "an extreme in-line skater", but almost everyone else calls him "an extreme pain-in-the-a**". View the profile of the MMA fighter Jake Shields from USA on ESPN. LFA 170. This but unironically. com (MUST SEE - Factory Farms, VeganBodyBuilding. You do know that the same fighters were in more. Explore Fanpop. . avi Bully. Jake Shields was born on January 9, 1979 (age 43) in Summertown, Tennessee, United States. 10 Likes. . . Jake. Dumb Fighters on Social Media: The Jake Shields Xeet Zone. [6] Embora houvesse rumores de que Miller enfrentaria Nick Diaz em outubro, a luta não vingou. The two match ups I think woulda been amazing are Sherk vs Khabib at 155. MMA Junkie : UFC Fight Night 232 play-by. Conversation. You don't gain what a bully took from you by. 2009-04. 14 Apr 2023 21:45:01Jake Shields stars in and co-produced Fight Life, an award-winning documentary on the sport of MMA, the film is directed by James Z. Last year he was on the Fox TV show Battle of the Bods where Jonathan proclaimed to be a professional stuntman as he judged the bodies of young women. The first and only time we see a Pro MMA fighter get dropped by strikes from the bully on Bully Beatdown! Insane!UFC welterweight Mike Jackson intends on making Jake Shields pay the consequences for what he considers to be an “assault” at the UFC Performance Institute last week. Season 2. . 342 457 1. Beatdown. He builds up courage while fending off bullies only. . Bully Randall thinks he's a rapper, and makes life a living hell for Jefferson. You guys ever see bully beatdown You guys ever see bully beatdown. Bully Randall thinks he's a rapper, and makes life a living hell for Jefferson. Even though Nate Diaz was partying in Mexico not long before he got the call to fill in for Rafael dos Anjos against Conor McGregor at UFC 196, Jake Shields was more than confident enough to. Bully. in 4 days. 2009. 5 Jonathan: The Rollerblade Bully; 1. Explore Fanpop. bully beatdown nick. Beatdown. A date is yet to be set but this will be a must-see matchup for sure. Mayhem Miller comes to the rescue of Alan, by putting Tony "the gun" Bonello in the cage with brother-bully Ryan for a little family therapy Bully Beatdown style. Ryan: The Family Favorite. 6' 4", 280 pound bully Nathan thinks he runs things in his home town, until Mayhem Miller imports MMA superstar Andrei "The Pit Bull" Arlovski to bring this bully down to size. The so-called king, Garrett, is actually a real bully with proof of him bullying his victims. He thinks it's his right to pick on the weaker guys in his neighborhood, so Mayhem Miller brings in MMA fighter Jake Shields to teach this bully a lesson. ma fav episode of bully beatdown. Beatdown. 54. . Beatdown. Synopsis:MMA champion Jake Shields is called upon to give a bully some payback. ” In his UFC debut, he knocked out his opponent in 36 seconds. I think people were only mad cuz "LOL MAYHEM IS TEH FUNNEEZZZ BULLY BEATDOWN HAHAH EPIC FTW" lost. This was a huge mistake. ". Remember when Jake Shields lost the striking round to the bully on Bully Beatdown. god Bully Beatdown was so fun to watch, especially when you had Eddie Alvarez coming on and absolutely STYLING on the "bullies". COM. Jonathan: The Rollerblade Bully. Well worth it. He gives Andy a beatdown. Magica I used to really like this guy, but. He thinks it's his right to pick on the weaker guys in his neighborhood, so Mayhem Miller brings in MMA fighter Jake Shields to teach this bully a lesson. Shields had some of the worst, robotic, awkward striking a Pro fighter could have. Genre: Reality. Feng and released in 2013. one bully walked off with almost the full purse of 10,000, making Ricky Legere. Did the bully get beat down? Shields took him down and within about 10 seconds locked in an armbar that forced Jonathan to tap. Sherdog didn’t have a single judge giving it to Shields. 2009 Christian: The Angry Couch Potato 8. On Friday, Jake Shields and Mike Jackson got into it at the UFC Performance Institute in Las Vegas. Beatdown. Props. Lot's of people want to know if it's fake or not. . He was the last Rumble on the Rock Welterweight Champion, the only Elite XC Welterweight Champion, a former Shooto Welterweight Champion and former Strikeforce Middleweight Champion. 6' 0" Reza Madadi. You guys did two episodes on MTV’s Bully. Remember when Jake Shids got Bully Beatdown'd. :thumb02:yeah, the smaller brother definitely seemed EXTREMELY metroJake Shields loves to text. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Sun, Apr 12, 2009. MMA Junkie : UFC Fight Night 232 bonuses: Four finishers rack up $50,000 in Las Vegas. No word yet if former Strikeforce Middleweight Champion (33-11-1-1) can take on the 1-1-1 Jackson but considering Shields was once featured on a reality show called Bully Beatdown and lost a round to a bully anything is possible. S01E01. MMA fighter Jake Shields teaches a bully a lesson. 4) Kid takes on two bullies. Yet GSP, who is regarded as a GOAT candidate(not my me) around here struggled to do much with Jake. MMA fighter Jake Shields teaches a bully a lesson. 99. A pro fighter getting dropped by some guy off the street, and even losing some exchanges afterwards, before ultimately cheating to win, is badNathan: The Big Nasty. 99. For All Time Greatest Wrestlers, the 100 most-recently updated member lists will be included. His nickname is “The Chosen One. 3 Sep. S01E04. from Grabthe Bully. !The infamous brawl between Jason 'Mayhem' Miller and Jake Shields (with Nick and Nate Diaz) remains the biggest black eye on the sport's history. [2] [3] [4] In each episode, show host Jason "Mayhem" Miller challenged bullies to fight against a professional mixed martial artist for a chance to win $10,000. Take bully Jon from the last episode with Jake Shields. Maybe that’s why the XC welterweight champion agreed to appear in a recent episode of MTV’s Bully Beatdown, a show that puts teenage bullies in the ring with professional fighters to give them a taste of how miserable it feels to be the underdog. Beatdown. It was nice to see that Jake Shields is a genuinely nice guy, but bully Jonathan was. 2. Underground. MTV has aired 16 “Bully Beatdown” episodes over two seasons, which ran from March to April and August to October of 2009. The industry pioneer in UFC, Bellator and all things MMA (aka Ultimate Fighting). :thumb02:What I couldnt believe is Jake shields couldnt knock down one of the guys. Jake Shields (23-4-1) vs. With 1:45 to go in the first. Bully Beatdown Club Join New Post. Synopsis:Chris is bullied by aBJJ Heroes , 51. First aired: 22 March 2009. Bully Randall thinks he's a rapper, likes to call himself Bac-Dizzle, and makes life a living hell for Jefferson. bully. Wow, Jake might get a year unsupervised probation worst case. MMA news, interviews, pictures, videos and more since 1997. bully beatdown fighter loses. In each episode, show host Jason "Mayhem" Miller challenged bullies to fight against a professional mixed martial artist for a chance to win $10,000. avi - Ass Whoopin' by Jake Shields Bully. Mayhem Miller brings in MMA fighter Jake Shields to teach this bully a lesson. Friday and booked later Friday morning. . Season 1. Vince: The Roommate from Hell. " With 13 submission victories of his own, Miller is host of MTV’s smash-hit reality series Bully Beatdown and. MMA Fighter Tyron Woodley enters the cage on Bully Beatdown to take on a pretty boy bully in MMA and kickboxing. I remember watching Shields on Bully Beatdown back in the day and it looked as if the Bully was getting the better of the stand up portion. Buy SD $1. S01E03. I agree about the great fight but I’m leaning. avi Bully. org (RD), PCRM. On Saturday night Jason “Mayhem” Miller will get his chance to fight for a title on network TV in front of an American audience that might only recognize him as the “Bully Beatdown” guy. Bully Jason finds out the hard way. avi - Ass Whoopin' by Jake Shields Bully. Why Did Jake Shields Enjoy Being on Bully Beatdown So Much? 3x Bully Beatdown Champion - YouTube. Join more than 3 million users using PlayPilot to find the best movies and shows on all streaming services!As he announced on Twitter and MyFightTeam. . An inmate search through the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department shows Miller was arrested at 3 a. A debut & shoot live from D'Rod's crib. The money they would receive depended on their performance against their opponent, with any money. 17 Dec 2022 02:05:10Jonathan: The Rollerblade Bully: Directed by David Dryden. 9 cm). The second season of MTV’s “Bully Beatdown,” a show hosted by MMA notable Jason “Mayhem” Miller, continues tonight at 9:30 p. By MXFAN May 3, 2010 in Outside the UFC. Miller is also enjoying the debut of the second season of Bully Beatdown on MTV. I was standing there watching Jake, my friend, fight. Bully Beatdown Images on Fanpop. Miller is known to many casual fans due to his show Bully Beatdown that airs on. Former UFC and Strikeforce middleweight champ Frank Shamrock breaks down Jake Shields' scrap with 'Bully Beatdown' host Jason "Mayhem" Miller for the vacant. X. Jonathan calls himself "an extreme in-line skater", but almost everyone else calls him "an extreme pain-in-the-a**". Self: American Brawler. ! Plus Jake Shields x3. m. 448 598 544. org (Registered Dietician), PCRM. It is based on a scientific formula that combines: a) how dumb the bully is, b) how bad the bullying was, and c) how entertaining. . Emil, the bully puts the Ass in Assyrian, by making life hell for his victims Anthony and Mo. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. thesandman0731. His roommates appeal to Mayhem Miller to help give this bully a taste of his own medicine. Ryan: The Family Favorite. After weeks of social media exchanges over Twitter in which Jackson called Shields a “white nationalist,” and former Strikeforce champ Shields fired back calling Jackson. View the profile of the MMA fighter Jake Shields from USA on ESPN. Eddie Alvarez détruit un bodybuilder durant l'émission "Bully Beatdown" Gentside Sport. 3 Vince: The Roommate from Hell; 1. S1. We tracked Shields down in between training sessions to share his thoughts on EliteXC, how close he came to the UFC, Robbie Lawler, and his uncertain future in the fight game. RT @lucas_bourdon: Just a reminder that Jake Shields is the only pro fighter to ever lose the striking round of Bully Beatdown. Jake Shields "4 trillion dollars went from the lower middle class to the wealthy" Rogan "hmm, i dunno about that. . Just like Strikeforce Nick. Re: Mayhem Miller Apologized For Bully Beatdown's Fakeness I thought something was fishy when the fruitbooter bully landed a teep kick on Jake Shields :roll: register a sa forums account here! joining the sa forums will remove this big ad, the annoying underlined ads, and stupid interstitial ads!!! I remember watching Shields on Bully Beatdown back in the day and it looked as if the Bully was getting the better of the stand up portion. Recounts his time on the show. Shields had some of the worst, robotic, awkward striking a Pro fighter could have. A lot of great fighters have been on this show. However, that didn’t stop Shields from claiming. Bullies can pick on the small. S01E01. Will they last two rounds or will they get Beatdown?The latest reality show from Executive Producer Mark Burnett, Bully Beatdown brings together bullies and their victims for the ultimate showdown. Christian is a nasty neighborhood bully whose three favorite things are; watching TV, playing video games, and beating people up.